6601 New State Road

 

Soc’y Created to Reduce Urban Blight and Mary Cawley Tracy

v.

Zoning Board of Adjustment of Philadelphia and City of Philadelphia, Matthew H. Hehl, President of Freedom Int’l Trucks, Inc. and Navistar Int’l Transp.,

 

812 A.2d 1232 (Pa. 2002)


Case History

  • October 13, 2005: Common Pleas order dated November 19, 2003 was vacated and returned to the trial court for further clarification of the legal issues brought by Keystone.
  • In attempt to get a second bite of the apple, the owners Hehl Trucking and Keystone Outdoor Advertising have applied for a new variance to the Zoning Board of Adjustment. The Zoning Board has not issued a hearing date on this request because they believe the case has already been resolved through extensive litigation. Meanwhile, the city has taken enforcement action and Judge Alan K. Silberstein granted injunctive relief to the city, which the billboard company appealed, on the grounds that the city had not filed a response to Keystone's new matter and counterclaim.

  • Although the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania has found the non-accessory use illegal, the landowners continue to use non-accessory advertisements
     
  • October 29, 2002: The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania denied landowners’ Petition for Allowance of Appeal
     

  • October 11, 2001: The Commonwealth Court found that the proposed use was more than dimensional and that even if it was purely dimensional, a showing that property can be used more profitably does not automatically satisfy the Hertzberg test
     

  • Landowners appealed to the Commonwealth Court arguing that change to the zoning was a dimensional change and not a use change, thus subject to a lesser standard to prove hardship under Hertzberg
     

  • September 21, 2000: On remand the Common Pleas Court reversed the Zoning Board and revoked the variance on the grounds that the landowners had failed to prove unnecessary hardship and that the sign would not be contrary to the public interest
     
  • April 5, 1999: On appeal to the Commonwealth court, it was decided that SCRUB had standing as taxpayers in the City of Philadelphia and the case was remanded to the Common Pleas Court
     
  • Febuary 11, 1998: SCRUB’s appeal to the Common Pleas Court was squashed on the grounds of SCRUB’s lack of standing
     

  • Landowners constructed advertisements on the signs to comply with the variance
     
  • The conditions of the variance were that the converted sign would not be used to advertise tobacco products, alcohol, or adult entertainment and that the landowners would not build any more signs on the land, even if they had the right.
     
  • After August 18, 1997: The ZBA granted a conditional variance to the landowners
     
  • Landowners applied to the ZBA for a variance with testimony that the sign would offset some of the landowners’ expenses
     
  • L& I denied the application because the sign exceeded the allowable height and size for non-accessory signs (14-604 (5)(b), Phila. Code) and the sign is within 660 of a recreational area (14-604 (6)(a), Phila. Code)
     
  • May 7, 1997: Landowners applied to L & I for a permit to convert an 80 foot high, 2,280 square foot, free-standing, double faced, internally illuminated accessory sign to a non-accessory use


Links
 

Background Information

Commonwealth Court Opinion - 4/13/05 - Unreported Opinions

 

Press Coverage

 

Background Information


The Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court found that the variance in this case is not merely dimensional, but also one of use and its location, within 660 feet of a residential area, is prohibited by the Zoning Code. 
Even under the relaxed Hertzberg standard, the Court’s review of the record still reveals no conceivable hardship.  A mere showing that property can be used more profitably is insufficient to support the grant of a variance.  Because appellants did not meet the first prong of the test (unnecessary hardship), the second prong of their argument (that the variance would not be detrimental to the public interest) need not be addressed.  The Supreme Court of Penn. later affirmed the Court of Common Pleas decision revoking the variance.