§19-1405. Excluded Transactions.
The tax imposed by Section 19-1403 shall not be imposed
upon:
(1) A transfer to the Commonwealth, or to any of its
instrumentalities, agencies or political subdivisions, by gift, dedication or
deed in lieu of condemnation or deed of confirmation in connection with
condemnation proceedings, or a reconveyance by the condemning body of the
property condemned to the owner of record at the time of condemnation which
reconveyance may include property line adjustments provided said reconveyance is
made within one year from the date of condemnation.
(2) A document which
the City is prohibited from taxing under the Constitution or statutes of the
United States.
(3) A conveyance to a municipality, township, school
district or county pursuant to acquisition by the municipality, township, school
district or county of a tax delinquent property at sheriff sale or tax claim
bureau sale.
(4) A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration which
corrects or confirms a transfer previously recorded, but which does not extend
or limit existing record legal title or interest.
(5) A transfer of
division in kind for no or nominal actual consideration of property passed by
testate or intestate succession and held by cotenants; however, if any of the
parties take shares greater in value than their undivided interest, tax is due
on the excess.
(6) A transfer between husband and wife, between persons
who were previously husband and wife who have since been divorced, provided the
property or interest therein subject to such transfer was acquired by the
husband and wife or husband or wife prior to the granting of the final decree in
divorce, between parent and child or the spouse of such child, between brother
or sister or spouse of a brother or sister, between a grandparent and grandchild
or the spouse of such grandchild and between any life partners, except that a
subsequent transfer by the grantee within one year shall be subject to tax as if
the grantor were making such transfer. The parties to any such a transfer shall
jointly sign the Philadelphia Real Estate Transfer Tax Certification Affidavit
as issued by the Revenue Department. For purposes of this paragraph, the term
"life partner" shall mean a member of a Life Partnership that is verified
pursuant to §
9-1106(2).
[198] (7) A
transfer for no or nominal actual consideration of property passing by testate
or intestate succession from a personal representative of a decedent to the
decedent's devisee or heir.
(8) A transfer for no or nominal
actual consideration to a trustee of an ordinary trust where the transfer of the
same property would be exempt if the transfer was made directly from the grantor
to all of the possible beneficiaries, whether or not such beneficiaries are
contingent or specifically named. No such exemption shall be granted unless the
recorder of deeds is presented with a copy of the trust instrument that clearly
identifies the grantor and all possible beneficiaries.
(9) A transfer
for no or nominal actual consideration from a trustee to a beneficiary of an
ordinary trust.
(10) A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration
from trustee to successor trustee.
(11) A transfer:
(i) for no
or nominal actual consideration between principal and agent or straw party;
or
(ii) from or to an agent or straw party where, if the agent or straw
party were his principal, no tax would be imposed under this
article.
Where the document by which title is acquired by a grantee or
statement of value fails to set forth that the property was acquired by the
grantee from, or for the benefit of, his principal, there is a rebuttable
presumption that the property is the property of the grantee in his individual
capacity if the grantee claims an exemption from taxation under this
clause.
(12) A transfer:
(i) from a nonprofit industrial
development agency or authority to a grantee of property conveyed by the grantee
to that agency or authority as security for a debt of the grantee;
or
(ii) to a nonprofit industrial development agency or authority;
or
(iii) any transfer from a nonprofit industrial development agency or
authority of a property conveyed to the agency or authority prior to July 1,
1987.
(13) A transfer from a nonprofit industrial development agency or
authority to a grantee purchasing directly from it, but only
if:
(i) the grantee shall directly use such real estate for the primary
purpose of manufacturing, fabricating, compounding, processing, publishing,
research and development, transportation, energy conversion, energy production,
pollution control, warehousing or agriculture; and
(ii) the agency or
authority has the full ownership interest in the real estate
transferred.
(14) A transfer between two natural persons by a mortgagor
to the original grantor holding the purchase money mortgage whether such a
transfer is pursuant to a deed in lieu of a foreclosure or a transfer pursuant
to a judicial
sale.
[199] (15) Any
transfer between religious organizations or other bodies or persons holding
title for a religious organization if such real estate is not being or has not
been used by such transferor for commercial purposes.
(16) A transfer to
a conservancy which possesses a tax exempt status pursuant to Section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and which has as its primary purpose
preservation of land for historic, recreational, scenic, agricultural or open
space opportunities.
(17) A transfer of real estate devoted to the
business of agriculture to a family farm corporation by a member of the same
family which directly owns at least seventy-five percent of each class of the
stock thereof.
(18) A transfer between members of the same family of an
ownership interest in a real estate company or family farm
corporation.
(19) A transaction wherein the tax due is one dollar ($1)
or less.
(20) Leases for the production or extraction of coal, oil,
natural gas or minerals and assignments thereof.
(21) A transfer of a
tenant-stockholder, cooperative unit owner or membership interest in stock, a
proprietary lease or an occupancy agreement in:
(i) a cooperative
housing corporation, trust or association organized for the transfer of interest
in property on a not for profit basis; or
(ii) a corporation organized
for the transfer of interest in property on a not for profit basis in accordance
with the guidelines set forth in Section 213 of Title II of the National Housing
Act as amended from time to time.
In order to exercise any exclusion
provided in this section, the true, full and complete value of the transfer
shall be shown on the affidavit attached to the document to be filed of record
or on the Certificate of Transfer where applicable. For leases of coal, oil,
natural gas or minerals, the statement of value may be limited to an explanation
of the reason such document is not subject to tax under this
Chapter.
(22) A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration of
property conveyed pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 16-400 of The
Philadelphia Code.
[200] (23) A
transfer pursuant to the Urban Redevelopment Law of 1945 for no or nominal
actual consideration or for a consideration which is substantially less than
value, as defined herein.
[201] (24) A
transfer to or from non-profit housing corporations incorporated by officials of
the City for the purpose of promoting the development of low cost housing in the
City of Philadelphia, however, if the transfer is from such a corporation to a
for profit grantee or to a person who does not qualify as a low to moderate
income person as defined by the Housing and Community Development Act of 1987,
as amended, then the transfer is subject to
tax.
[202] (25) A transfer
to or from an organization which possesses a tax exempt status pursuant to
Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and which has as its
primary purpose to act as a clearing house for surplus foods and food
commodities and for the distribution of such surplus foods and food commodities
to non-profit agencies or groups which use food either in feeding programs or in
emergency food distribution for the poor and
needy.
[203] (26) A transfer to a
non-profit housing organization, if the non-profit housing organization intends
to renovate the real estate and to further transfer the renovated real estate
within three (3) years of the transfer, to an eligible transferee; or a transfer
from a non-profit housing organization to an eligible transferee if the
non-profit housing organization has renovated the real
estate.
[204] (a) For
purposes of this subsection, the following definitions shall
apply:
(.1)
Non-profit Housing Organization. A not-for-profit
organization which has as its primary purpose the promotion of development of
low cost housing, and which possesses a tax exempt status pursuant to Section
501(c)(3) or (c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(.2)
Eligible
Transferee. A person or persons of low income or moderate income, as defined
by 42 U.S.C. Section 5302(a)(20); or a tenant participating in the Philadelphia
Housing Authority's Homeownership Program.
(.3)
Renovate.
To make an uninhabitable or substantially uninhabitable property
habitable.
(b) In order to exercise any exclusion provided in this
subsection, a sworn affidavit certifying the following information must be filed
with the Department of Records;
(.1) The organization's status
as a non-profit housing organization.
(.2) If the transfer is to a
non-profit housing organization, the organization's intent to renovate the
real estate and to further transfer the renovated real estate to an eligible
transferee within three (3) years of transfer.
(.3) If the transfer is
from a non-profit housing organization, the fact that the transferee is an
eligible transferee, and that the organization has renovated the real
estate.
(c) In the event an exclusion is claimed for a transfer to a
non-profit housing organization and, three (3) years after the transfer, the
property has not been renovated and further transferred to an eligible
transferee, the exclusion shall be void, and transfer tax shall be due on the
transfer, with interest at the rate set forth in § 19-509(2)(a) of this
Title, dating from the date of transfer or the date of recordation, as
applicable, to the date of payment. No penalty shall be owing unless the
affidavit filed with the Department of Records was untrue at the time of
filing.
(d) Any eligible transferee shall fund an escrow account for
purposes of payment of real estate taxes owing on the transferred property. The
eligible transferee shall deposit to the account each month an amount equal to
one-twelfth the annual real estate taxes owing on the property. An escrow
account established by the eligible transferee's mortgage for purposes of
payment of real estate taxes shall satisfy the requirement of this
subsection.